Tuesday, February 9, 2016

1


                                                           
                                                          


                        PERSONAL LIFE

                    Raja Ravi Varma Koil Thampuran (29 April 1848 – 2 October 1906)
      was a celebrated Indian painter and artist. He is considered among the greatest painters
      in the history of Indian art for a number of aesthetic and broader social reasons.
      Raja Ravi Varma was born at Kilimanoor palace in the erstwhile princely state of
      Travancore (present-day Kerala) into an aristocratic family belonging to the Nair caste.
      Ravi Varma was the son of Ezhumavil Neelakanthan Bhattatiripad, a Brahmin gentleman,
      by his Nair wife Umayamba Thampurratti. His mother, Uma Ambabayi Thampuratty 
      belonged to the baronial family which ruled the Kilimanoor feudal estate within the
      kingdom of Travancore. She was a poet and writer of some talent, whose work 
      Parvati  Swayamvaram was published by Varma after her death.
                                                         Ravi Varma's father, Ezhumavil Neelakanthan Bhattatiripad, 
      was a Namboodiri Brahmin and a very learned scholar of Sanskrit and Ayurveda who
      hailed from the Ernakulam district in Kerala. Ravi Varma had three siblings, a sister
      named Mangala Bayi, and two brothers named Goda Varma (born 1854) and Raja Varma
      (born 1860). The last-named was also a painter and worked closely with Ravi Varma all
       his life.
                              In 1866, at the age of 18, Varma was married to 12-year-old Bhageerthi
       Bayi (known formally as Pooruruttati Nal Bhageerathi Bayi Thampuratty) of the royal
       house of Mavelikkara, another major fief of Travancore kingdom.The marriage, which
       was arranged by their parents in the proper Indian manner, was harmonious and successful.
       The couple were blessed with five children, being two sons and three daughters. Their elder 
       son, Kerala Varma (b.1876) was of an excessively spiritual temperament. He never married
       and eventually renounced the world, leaving home for good in 1912. The younger son,
       Rama Varma (born 1879), inherited his father's artistic talent and studied at the JJ School of
       Arts, Mumbai. He was married to Gowri Kunjamma, sister of Dewan PGN Unnithan, and
      became the father of seven children.

                                         ART CAREER  

  
        At the age of 14, Ayilyam Thirunal Maharaja took him to Travancore Palace and he was taught 
        water painting by the palace painter Rama Swamy Naidu.
      
     

     He was trained in water painting by Rama Swami Naidu and in oil painting by
     Dutch portraitist Theodor Jenson.The British administrator Edgar Thurston was significant
     in promoting the careers of Varma and his brother.He often modelled Hindu Goddesses on
     South Indian women, whom he considered beautiful. Ravi Varma is particularly noted for
     his paintings depicting episodes from the story of Dushyanta and Shakuntala, and Nala
     and  Damayanti, from the Mahabharata. Ravi Varma's representation of mythological
     characters has become a part of the Indian imagination of the epics.He is often criticized
     for being too showy
     and sentimental in his style but his work remains very popular in India. Many of his
     fabulous  paintings are housed at Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara.
                               

          SPECIALITIES OF RAJARAVI VARMA WORKS 

              1.  His works are held to be among the best examples of the fusion of European
                 techniques with a purely Indian sensibility. While continuing the tradition and
                 aesthetics of Indian art, his paintings employed the latest European academic
                 art techniques.

              2. He was notable for making affordable lithographs of his paintings available to
                the public, which greatly enhanced his reach and influence as a painter and public
                figure. Indeed, his lithographs increased the involvement of common people with
                fine arts and defined artistic tastes among common people for several decades.

              3. Most of his oil paintings are based on Hindu epic stories and characters.
              
              4.Many of his oil paintings are classic and his unique Indian style has later influenced 
                 artists and designers worldwide. Here we have displayed pictures of some of the 
                 classic oil paintings and oleographs of Raja Ravi Varma. 
           
              5. He is often criticized for being to showy and sentimental in his style but his work 
                   remains very popular in india.

                                  RAJA RAVI VARMA PRESS 

                  Advice of the then Dewan (Prime Minister) of Travancore, T. Madhava Rao,
             Ravi Varma started a lithographic printing press in Ghatkopar, Mumbai in 1894 and 
             later shifted it to Malavli near Lonavala, Maharashtra in 1899. The press was managed
             by Varma's brother, Raja Varma. In 1901 the press was sold to his printing technician
             from Germany, Mr. Schleicher and later closed down after it was gutted in an 
             accidental fire. The oleographs produced by the press were mostly of Hindu gods
             and   goddesses in scenes adapted mainly from the Mahabharata, the Ramayana and
             the Puranas. These oleographs were very popular and continued to be printed in 
             thousands for many years, even after the 1906 death of Ravi Varma.

                          HONOURS

               
         1.   Varma's paintings were also sent to the World's Columbian Exposition held in Chicago
            in 1893 and he was awarded three gold medals.
            
        2.    In 1904, Viceroy Lord Curzon, on behalf of the British King Emperor, bestowed upon
              Varma the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal.

         3.  A college dedicated to fine arts was also constituted in his honour at Mavelikara, Kerala.

         4.  Raja Ravi Varma High School at Kilimanoor was named after him and there are many
             cultural organizations throughout India bearing his name. In 2013, the crater Varma
            on    Mercury was named in his honor.
         5. His vast contribution to Indian art, the Government of Kerala has instituted an award
             called "Raja Ravi Varma Puraskaram", which is awarded every year to people who
             show excellence in the field of art and culture.

                         

                           IMAGES OF MAJOR WORKS 

                        

                               

                                         REFERENCES

                *en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma
                *www.cyberkerala.com/rajaravivarma

No comments:

Post a Comment

No comments:

Post a Comment